In March 2022, the government initiated the process of repossessing the former Sango-bay sugar estates located in Kakuuto, Kabira, Kyebe, and Mutukula sub-counties of Kyotera district. The aim was to convert the land into Oil Palm tree plantations as part of the National Vegetable Oil Development program.
Local leaders in Kyotera district are calling for the opening of
fresh boundaries on the former Sango-bay Sugar estates before the
implementation of the National Oil Palm project in the area. They argue that
the project implementers have crossed beyond the original boundaries of the
government estate and encroached upon privately owned land, leading to
conflicts with the community.
In March 2022, the government initiated the process of
repossessing the former Sango-bay sugar estates located in Kakuuto, Kabira,
Kyebe, and Mutukula sub-counties of Kyotera district. The aim was to convert
the land into Oil Palm tree plantations as part of the National Vegetable Oil
Development program.
As a result, nearly 10,000 residents who were occupying the 247
square miles of land were ordered to vacate so that it could be given to an
investor for Oil Palm cultivation. The land had been leased to an Asian firm in
1936 for sugarcane growing and sugar production until the company collapsed in
the 1970s.
According to the government, the current occupants of the land,
who have used it for animal grazing, crop cultivation, and settlements, are
considered encroachers who took advantage of the collapse of the Sango-bay
Sugar Estates Limited in 1972. However, local leaders, led by Francis Kizza,
the Chairperson for Kyebe Sub-county, argue that the repossession process has
been flawed and needs rectification before the project begins.
Kizza claims that the individuals currently clearing the land,
backed by the police and the army, have unknowingly encroached upon private
plantations, annexing them to the targeted Sango-bay estate. He demands that
the government conducts a fresh opening of the boundaries to determine the
actual size of its land and prevent violations of genuine private landowners in
the area.
Luganda
audio
//Cue in: “Tulina
obuzibu…..
Cue out:….sango-bay
estates limited.”//
Kizza and other local leaders are considering petitioning
Parliament and the President to halt the ongoing land clearing until the
boundaries are reopened. While they acknowledge the economic potential of the
proposed oil palm project, they express concerns about the potential
disadvantages it may bring to the local community if not properly planned.
//Cue in: “Mu kiseera ekyo…..
Cue out: …..ku ttaka
eryaffe.”//
In April last year, the Ministry of Lands, Housing, and Urban
Development stated that only 300 individuals qualified as bonafide occupants
and would receive compensation from the government. However, Richard Kalanzi,
the Chairperson for Kabira Sub-county, disputes the verification process,
claiming it was hastily conducted without involving local leaders.
Consequently, many affected individuals are reportedly seeking
refuge across the border in Tanzania after failing to find alternative land in
Uganda. Kalanzi appeals to the government to develop a proper plan for resettling
them so they can also participate in the project as out growers.